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Percent of total federal housing benefits, by income quintile, 2000
| Bottom fifth: 17.8% |
| Second fifth: 2.7% |
| Third fifth: 3.1% |
| Fourth fifth: 13.8% |
| Top fifth: 62.5% |
* Most of the money which goes to the upper tiers of the income spectrum represent mortgage interest deductions to homeowners.
Source: 2000 Advocate's Guide to Housing and Community
Development Policy, National Low Income Housing Coalition,
at http://www.nlihc.org/advocates/figure3.gif.
Housing Poverty Index for Portland, Oregon.
Source: Community Development Network, January 2000.
Value of Minimum Wage ($1997)
| 1968: $6.81 |
| 1978: $6.30 |
| 1988: $4.55 |
| 1997: $5.15 |
Source: Economic Policy Institute, 1999
Northwest Job Gap Study
Source: Northwest Policy Center at the University of Washington, January, 1999.
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